Laboratory Evaluation of Railroad Crosslevel Tilt Sensing Using Electrical Time Domain Reflectometry
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Time Domain Reflectometry ( TDR )
This chapter represents the state of the art at the time of release. Readers are encouraged to consult the link below for the version of this chapter with the most recent release date:
متن کاملEvaluating the linear dielectric constant-electrical conductivity model using time-domain reflectometry
Recently, Hilhorst (2000) presented a theoretical model describing a linear relationship between bulk electrical conductivity, o0, and dielectric constant, K„, in moist soil. Hilhorst (2000) found that using this linear relationship, measurements of the pore water electrical conductivity, ap, can be made in a wide range of soil types without soil-specific calibrations. If accurate measurements ...
متن کاملTemperature-strain discrimination in distributed optical fiber sensing using phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry.
A method based on coherent Rayleigh scattering distinctly evaluating temperature and strain is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for distributed optical fiber sensing. Combining conventional phase-sensitive optical time-domain domain reflectometry (ϕOTDR) and ϕOTDR-based birefringence measurements, independent distributed temperature and strain profiles are obtained along a polarization-...
متن کاملUsing neural networks for calibration of time- domain reflectometry measurements
Time-domain reflectometry (TDR) is an electromagnetic technique for measurements of water and solute transport in soils. The relationship between the TDR-measured dielectric constant (Ka) and bulk soil electrical conductivity (cra) to water content (8W) and solute concentration is difficult to describe physically due to the complex dielectric response of wet soil. This has led to the developmen...
متن کاملDistributed Fiber Optical Sensing of Oxygen with Optical Time Domain Reflectometry
In many biological and environmental applications spatially resolved sensing of molecular oxygen is desirable. A powerful tool for distributed measurements is optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) which is often used in the field of telecommunications. We combine this technique with a novel optical oxygen sensor dye, triangular-[4] phenylene (TP), immobilized in a polymer matrix. The TP lumi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sensors
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s20164470